SELECT 
  tmall_products.* 
FROM 
  tmall_products 
WHERE 
  tmall_products.product_id IN (161, 190, 238, 239, 242)

Query time 0.01123

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.009400072,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "tmall_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 5,
          "cost": 0.009400072,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "tmall_products.product_id in (161,190,238,239,242)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}