SELECT 
  tmall_products.* 
FROM 
  tmall_products 
WHERE 
  tmall_products.product_id IN (
    18, 16, 4, 5, 23, 24, 1, 22, 172, 175, 173, 
    25, 161, 163, 133, 132, 125, 120, 223, 
    225
  )

Query time 0.00891

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.035335462,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "tmall_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 20,
          "cost": 0.035335462,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "tmall_products.product_id in (18,16,4,5,23,24,1,22,172,175,173,25,161,163,133,132,125,120,223,225)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}